The terrible fire at Grenfell Tower has dominated my working life for the last two weeks. I work in the public sector and I know about social housing. In my youth I was a housing officer and for more years than I care to admit to I've been involved in refurbishing council housing, demolishing council housing and building new council housing. I've worked on projects that have won prestigious prizes and I've commissioned leading architects as well as working with City lawyers, planners and property developers. Unlike many of the people I work with though I am familiar with the lives of people who are council tenants. Half the girls in my class at school lived in council housing and my granny and several of my mother's sisters lived on estates. As a child I felt quite jealous of my cousins who lived in the town - it was in fact a tiny village - with their access to swings and slides and other children to play with in the street.
My granny finally got a council house sometime in the 1960s having spent years moving from one rented house to another. I remember that house with its living room dominated by an oversized, ornate sideboard and its smell of roast beef and cigarettes. The house had a front and back garden and my sister in Kerry has a forsythia which came from a cutting from a shrub that was in my granny's front garden.
I have always treated the tenants I've met with respect. Mostly they are just like everyone else except many of them have less money and some have more obvious problems than middle-class people. When I was a child living in a Council house didn't mean there was anything wrong with your family. Usually it just meant you were working class and had kids. My best friend at school lived in a house which was by today's standards incredibly overcrowded. Despite this most of her siblings went to university and became doctors and dentists. In Britain though over the last 30 years it has got harder and harder to access Council housing and only vulnerable people are eligible and possibly, as a result of this, there has been a stigmatisation of tenants. The Tory press depict them as wasters and scroungers and run stories about how much benefit they get, omitting to say that the majority of it goes directly to their landlord. About a third of all social housing in London is actually privately owned and much of it is rented out. In Grenfell Tower the average private rent for a two bedroom flat was around £1,800 a month.
Something else that has changed is people's attitude to Council tenants. The housing crisis in London means that many, many young people from wealthy backgrounds and with good jobs cannot afford to buy. They can afford to rent, generally quite decent places, but they have to spend a disproportionate amount of their income on housing. There is criticism of the fact that council tenants live in expensive parts of London and don't have to pay high rents. There is a belief that they have subsidised rent which is not the case. They pay less rent compared to private renters because their landlords aren't making a profit. Grenfell Tower is less than ten minute's walk from Ladbroke Grove tube station. It is now a very desirable location in which to live. Many of the people in the block had jobs. They will have been nurses, cleaners, care workers, shop assistants, call centre workers, transport workers, the type of jobs that are critical in making a city work and where it really helps if people live locally.
I understand how Local Authorities work, and how decisions get made. I know about procurement processes, performance specifications, value engineering and the role of Building Control. I now know quite a lot about cladding. I also know that not everything the residents say is necessarily exactly the truth. There is nothing simple about this. I don't believe that any individual deliberately specified something that they knew to be a risk but equally I guess that many of the people involved in this didn't have at the forefront of their minds that they were dealing with real people who experience everything in exactly the same way as they do. Those residents hated not being listened to and lacking autonomy in their own lives and how their homes were managed.
Today I went and looked at Grenfell Tower and it was I think it was the most horrific thing I have ever witnessed in my life, a huge, hulking crematoria looming over the neighbouring streets and the local primary school. I wept as I looked at it and felt ashamed to live in a country where such a thing could have happened and then I began to feel really angry.
There is something structurally wrong with how we live in London. Over the past thirty years there has been a demonisation of the poor and a complete denial of the terrible disadvantages that some people experience. The press has encouraged this as well as whipping up a hatred of immigrants and especially muslims. Many of our politicians have gone along with this, and neither the Tories nor the Blairite wing of the Labour party have done anything to counter it. Austerity led to Brexit and to some extent has allowed a culture to grow up where the majority of people couldn't care less about people who live in tower blocks and not out of choice. At best they think they are scroungers and at worst they believe they should be moved out and other more deserving people allowed to live there. (This view was put forward by the architect who now runs Zaha Hadid's practice.)
While I don't think anyone deliberately decided to put the people in that block at risk I believe that the Council didn't care about them, that the staff were probably overworked and unable to cope following round after round of cuts and that central Government have encouraged people to believe that health and safety is a joke and an infringement of the private sector's right to do whatever they like.
I really hope that this is a catalyst for change but I don't know if it will be. Decent housing should be a right in what is still a very wealthy country. Everyone, irrespective of income, should have somewhere to live that they can afford and that they can feel proud of and if this country managed to build thousands and thousands of home in the aftermath of the second world war surely we can do it today.
I would urge everyone to think very carefully about this when you next have an opportunity to vote. There are local elections in May next year and who knows when the next General Election will be, hopefully sooner rather than later. If you would like to donate money to the victims of Grenfell Tower the British Red Cross are taking donations.
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